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Imam Ali (as) and human rights

Following is the text of Secretary-General Kofi Annan's statement on the fiftieth anniversary year of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, delivered on 10 December 1997, at the University of Tehran. 

 http://sulaimandjaya.blogspot.in/2013/09/imam-ali-menurut-kofi-annan.html

The United Nations has advised the Muslim countries to take Imam Ali(as) as an example in encouraging knowledge and establishing a regime based on justice and democracy.

The UNDP published excerpts in English of remarks made by Imam Ali bin Abi Taleb, a cousin of Prophet Mohammed (pbuh) nearly 1,400 years ago about knowledge, justice and right rule of people.

The UNDP referred to the regime as governance, an English equivalent of 'Al Hokm', and said most regional countries are still far behind other nations in democracy, wide political representation, women's participation, development and knowledge.

In its 2002 Arab Human Development Report, distributed around the world, the UNDP listed some main points in the comments of Imam Ali bin Abi Taleb about ideal governance.

They include:

1- Consultation between the ruler and the ruled.
2- Speaking out against corruption and other wrong doings.
3- Ensuring justice to all.
4- Achieving domestic development.

It quoted the Imam as saying:

"He who has appointed himself an Imam (ruler) of the people must begin by teaching himself before teaching others."

"His teaching of others must be first by setting an example rather than with his words, for he who begins by teaching and educating himself is more worthy of respect than he who teaches and educates others."

On development he tells rulers:

"Your concern with developing the land should be greater than your concern for collecting taxes, for the latter can only be obtained by developing; whereas he who seeks revenue without development destroys the country and the people."

"Seek the company of the learned and the wise in search of solving the problems of your country and the righteousness of your people. No good can come in keeping silent as to government or in speaking out of ignorance."

"Choose the best among your people to administer justice among them. Choose someone who does not easily give up, who is unruffled by enmities, someone who will not persist in wrong doings, who will not hesitate to pursue right once he knows it, someone whose heart knows no greed, who will not be satisfied with a minimum of explanation without seeking the maximum of understanding, who will be the most steadfast when doubt is cast, who will be the least impatient in correcting the opponent, the most patient in pursuing the truth, the most stern in meting out judgment, someone who is unaffected by flattery and not swayed by temptation and these are but few."

The report, distributed by the UNDP office in Abu Dhabi, said Arab countries have generally made progress in their political and social reforms but they still lag behind other states.

The report urged the Muslim governments to learn from Imam Ali bin Abi Taleb in advocating knowledge and fighting ignorance as the main reason for most problems.

It quotes him again:

"No vessel is limitless except for the vessel of knowledge, which forever expands. If God has to humiliate a human being, he will deny him knowledge. No wealth equals to the mind, and no poverty equals to ignorance. No wealth can profit you more than the mind."

"Knowledge is superior to wealth. It guards you whereas you guard wealth. Wealth decreases with expenditure whereas knowledge multiplies with dissemination.

Imam Ali's Definition of Islam by Sheikh Mansour Leghaei

Qur'anic verses and hadiths of Ahl al-Bayt (peace be upon them) and sayings in Arabic, Persian and English.

https://eitaa.com/noorunalanoor

t.me/noorunalanoor110

https://youtube.com/@mustafaabbas4668?si=EnSIkaIECMiOmarE